Weaponry: A History :: essays research papers

Weaponry: A History   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is the most destructive power in history? Is it a rocket torpedo that shoots straight to the surface from a submarine, flies through the air toward an enemy sub, and then dives at its target? Is it the electrically powered machine gun that spews out 110 rounds per second to obliterate its opponent completely? Maybe it’s an intercontinental ballistic missile armed with nuclear warheads, capable of killing hundreds of thousands with a single atomic bomb. Then again, is it the tank with thermal-imaging sight that senses an enemy vehicle’s heat so it can see—and kill—even it total darkness?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Actually, it is none of these. One must go all the way back to the beginning of weapons development, when humans first figured out that certain tools made warfare a lot more effective. A person’s arm, for example, could not throw a stone or stick very far, so people devised slings and sharp tips to let their projectiles travel farther, faster and land harder. Iron-tipped spears, javelins and swords came into existence when humans learned to use and shape metals thousands of years ago. Other early warfare devices included bows and arrows, catapults , and with the domestication of the horse, the horse-driven chariot.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  None of these primitive weapons seem to answer the above question, so skip ahead to the transport of gunpowder from China to Europe in the thirteenth century. With the introduction of gunpowder, the armor of the famed â€Å"knights in shining armor† gradually became useless against the penetration of ammunition shot from a harquebus, musket, or cannon . By the fourteenth century, most European armies used gunpowder, rockets and other explosives in warfare. Yet the art of war was revolutionized again by the revolver and the automatic firearm in the nineteenth century.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first major war to use the rapid-fire guns was WWI. New contraptions were needed to protect the soldiers, now huddled in trenches, unable to move, let alone fight. Enter the tank. Infantry could now be on the offensive. Progress in the building of warships led to stronger, more lethal submarines that fired torpedoes from beneath the waves. Torpedo-boat â€Å"destroyers† were then created to combat the submarines.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Germany’s defeat in WWI led to its development of ballistic missiles, one of the inventions that reformed warfare again. Advances in automatic weapons and aviation were the latest innovations on the battlefront. However, it was the deadliest weapon ever created- the atomic bomb- that decided and ended the war once and for all.

Industrial Effluents in the Water Pollution Essay

Water pollution is caused by emission of domestic or urban sewage, agricultural waste, pollutants and industrial effluents into water bodies. Nowadays, its main source is the waste material discharged by industrial units. Waste materials like acids, alkalies, toxic metals, oil, grease, dyes, pesticides and even radioactive materials are poured into the water bodies by many industrial units. Some other important pollutants include polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds, lubricants and hot water discharged by power plants. The pollutants unloaded into the water bodies usually dissolve or remain suspended in water. Sometimes, they also accumulate on the bottom of the water bodies. Another important pollutant, that can endanger marine life, is the oil spilled by oil tanks. As per the estimates of the United Nations, 1. 3 million barrels of oils are spilled annually into the Persian Gulf, and about 285 million gallons are spilled into the oceans every year. In the United States, the industries contribute to more than half of the total water pollution. The industrial effluents contain pollutants like asbestos, phosphates, mercury, lead, nitrates, sulfur, sulfuric acid, oil and many other poisonous materials. In many countries, industrial water is not treated adequately before discharging it into rivers or lakes. This is particularly true in the case of small-scale industries that do not have sufficient capital to invest in pollution control equipment. In many instances, the researches and studies carried out to determine the toxicity of these pollutants are focused on the individual effect of the toxic elements. Therefore, sometimes these researches lead to an underestimation of the total toxicity of these harmful materials. Besides, their toxicity is assessed with the help of tests carried out on bacteria, which also fails to take into account the accurate toxic effects on other organisms. These harmful pollutants are a major contributor to many grave diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis, dysentery and salmonellosis. Besides, many of the pollutants are also carcinogenic i. e. they can cause cancer. Some pollutants like sodium can cause cardiovascular diseases, while mercury and lead cause nervous disorders. DDT is another toxic material which can cause chromosomal changes. Excess fluoride in water may damage the spinal cord, while arsenic can cause significant damage to the liver and the nervous system. In addition to all these, organic compounds present in the polluted water facilitate the growth of algae and other weeds, which in turn use more oxygen dissolved in the water. This reduces the amount of oxygen dissolved in the water and the consequent shortage of oxygen for other aquatic life. In recent times, to control the menace of water pollution, various legislations have been introduced by different countries. The legislations undertaken by the United States include Federal Water Pollution Control Act (1972), the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (1972) and the Safe Drinking Water Act (1974). Besides, Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act was also amended in 1988. For the success of these legislations, cooperation of the citizens and industrial units is an important prerequisite. In addition to the enforcement and proper use of these rules and regulations, availability of efficient and cheaper pollution control techniques is also required to tackle the threat posed by water pollution.

Socioeconomic Status Of African Americans Socioeconomic...

African Americans Socioeconomic condition Socioeconomic position is a financial and sociological joint whole measure of a person s effort skill and of an individual s or family’s financial and social condition in relation to others, stand on profits, education, and occupation. While breaking down a family’s SES, the family unit salary, workers education, and occupation are inspected, and additionally joined wage, versus with a person, when their own qualities are evaluated. Alternately all the more ordinarily know not a monetary distinction in society all in all. Socioeconomic status is ordinarily broken into three classes to portray the three zones a family or an individual may fall into. While setting a family or individual into one of these classes, any or the majority of the three variables can be surveyed. Furthermore, low salary and education have been appeared to be solid indicators of a scope of physical and emotional wellness issues, including respiratory infections, joint pain, coronary illness, and schizophrenia. These issues might be because of natural conditions in their working environment, or, on account of dysfunctional behaviors, might be the whole reason for that individual s social problem regardless. Education in higher socioeconomic families is ordinarily pushed as a great deal more vital, both inside of the family and additionally the nearby group. In poorer zones, where nourishment and security are need, education can take a secondary lounge.Show MoreRelatedHow Culture Influences Health Of All Individuals1389 Words    |  6 PagesHow Culture Influences Health in America Culture plays a great role in the health of all individuals. The American race has a vast influence over other cultures that migrate to the United States. Unfortunately, the dietary habits of the average American can lead to an increased health risk and a variety of problems that will further be elaborated on. It is important to remember that health is not just the physical aspect that everyone assumes when they consider the word health. It actually hasRead MoreAfrican Americans : The American Dream Game Cartoon By David Horsey Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is famous for its American dream, which ensures equal opportunity for all, but African Americans experience a more diluted form of the dream due to their innate reductions in socioeconomic mobility.   African Americans differ from White Americans physiologically only in skin pigmentation;   however, as depicted in The American Dream Game cartoon by David Horsey, a political commentator and cartoonist wi th extensive experience in social and political issues, various race-induced obstaclesRead MoreSocioeconomic Status And Health Care933 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to About.com (Elizabeth Boskey, 2014), socioeconomic status is defined as a arrangement of elements including income, level of education, and occupation. It is a way of looking at how individuals or families fit into society using economic and social measures that have been shown to influence individuals health and well-being. Socioeconomic status is broken into three categories: high, middle, and low social economic status. These three categories are used to describe the three areasRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure Among African Americans1040 Words   |  5 PagesHigh Blood Pressure Among African Americans Many illness or diseases are known as silent killers because there are no signs or only vague signs of symptoms. These silent killers are deadly; in fact, they gradually consume a person in the early stages. One of those silent killers is High Blood Pressure also known as hypertension. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines High Blood Pressure as the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries, which carry blood from your heartRead MoreThe Oral Health Status Between Older Adults And The White Population Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesArticle Analysis I Quandt, S. A. (2009). Disparities in Oral Health Status Between Older Adults in a Multiethnic Rural Community: The Rural Nutrition and Oral Health Study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 57(8), 1369-1375. In an attempt to compare the status of oral health between the African American, American-Indian communities and the white population, the researchers carried out their research in the rural counties of North Carolina. The participant pool consisted of 635 people whoRead MoreA Brief Note On African American Adults And Obesity1480 Words   |  6 Pages November 17, 2016 African American Adults and Obesity Introduction: In the US, there are tremendous disparities in health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups. Non-Hispanic, African American adults, in particular, are known to â€Å"bear a disproportionate burden of disease, injury, death, and disability† when compared to the rest of the population. Many factors contribute to these disparities. According to the CDC, among the contributors are â€Å"socioeconomic factors (e.g., educationRead MoreHealth Disparities Among African Americans1355 Words   |  6 PagesHealth disparities amongst African-Americans continue to destabilize not just the various communities but the health care system as a whole. Minority groups especially African-Americans are more probable to agonize from certain health illnesses, have higher mortality rates and lower life expectancy than another other race in the nation. Health disparities are complex and incorporate lifestyle choices, socioeconomic factors such as income, education and employment and a ccess to care services. ForRead MoreThe Factors Affecting Minority Groups Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Racism has consistently affected African Americans, Asians, Latinos/Hispanics, Caribbean, Etc. Many researchers argue about the many factors affecting minority groups in society due to racism. Racism can have direct and indirect effects on a minority population. All the groups listed are all known as minorities within the United States and their socioeconomic standards. Socioeconomic status, also known as (SES), is a way used to classify many American citizens into different classes dependingRead MoreThe Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Multicultural Social Work Practice Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesanxiety, and depression. Americans have become over whelmed with the worries and struggles of, social conditions, the racial crisis, and financial difficulties. Unfortunately, there are so many that are not recognizing these mental obstacles and are carrying on, baring the weight as if these feelings are normal. This qualifies as Socioeconomic Status (SES). Socioeconomic Status encom passes all of those factors that exceed one s physical health,......... social conditions, ...... one s sense ofRead MoreGonorrhea and African-Americans1577 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Gonorrhea and African Americans Introduction It is reported in the work of Wang (2008) that during the years of 1988 to 2003, 84.1% of patients in the GISP were African American, whereas during that same period 83.0% of male patients in the United States reported through the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System to have gonorrhea were African American. The gonorrhea rate among African Americans was reported at 18 times greater than the rate for white persons. (Wang, 2008) I. Description

Raw Food Diet Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Naturally, if one decides at once to switch to the raw food diet, i.e. to begin consuming usual products without cooking them, the consequences may be rather lousy. The human organism should be gradually adapted to unprocessed products and the digestive tract should be strengthened and prepared for more intensive work. Gradual adaptation of a stomach to unprocessed and uncooked food is a basis of raw foodism teaching, as only stage-by-stage forbearance from fried and boiled dishes can help one to achieve the goal. According to the proponents of raw food, this way of nutrition is the best possible for a human, because it enables preservation of initial nutrition value of consumed products without loss of any vitamins. Many products are more nutritious when eaten raw, as thermal processing can destroy water-soluble vitamins, many antioxidants, and unsaturated fats, including omega-3s .The origins of the modern raw foodism philosophy lie in nature: nature is seen as a source of inspir ation and knowledge. Raw eaters are inspired by the natural cycles of growth and flourishing, and believe that gifts provided by nature are able to nourish them completely and make their bodies flourish .We will write a custom essay sample on Raw Food Diet or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In the ancient times, people used to get food from nature and consume it raw as they didn t know how to cook it then. However, they were rather strong and resistant to diseases and cold. This is taken as a perfect image in raw food diet.

Essay about Analysis of Financial Statement - 584 Words

To determine Panorama’s financial positions, we need to use ratio analysis. There are four main categories we can use. They are liquidity, activity, profitability, and debt or financial leverage. The first category Panorama needs to look at is liquidity. This is measured in three different ways. Working capital, current ratio and the acid-test ratio. Working capital can be described as a company’s current assets minus its current liabilities. Panorama’s working capital would be $833.89. The second is the current ratio in which we would find by taking a company’s assets divided by its current liabilities. In this case Panorama had current assets of $1808.89 and current liabilities of $975.00. A company’s current ratio is very important in†¦show more content†¦The higher the turnover, the better the company. Profitability measures are used to determine return on investment and the return on equity. Price/Earnings ratio is another way to measure a company’s profitability by dividing the market price of a common share of stock by the earnings per share. The P/E ratio tells us the value of a company’s common stock. Dividend pawet ratio and the dividend yield are some other ways to judge a company’s profitability. Debt, or financial leverage is the last category of ratio analysis used to find the financial condition of a company. Debt, or financial leverage is the last category of ration analysis used to find the financial condition of a company. Leverage adds risk to the operation of a company because a highly leveraged company would be at a greater risk for bankruptcy than a company that was not. Debt and preferred stock provided good leverage for a company because the interest rate is at a fixed rate. There are two financial leverage measures used to tell whether a company is using financial leverage. Debt ratio is the total liabilities to the total of liabilities and owners equity whereas the debt/equity ratio is the ratio of total liabilities to total owner’s equity. Both of these measures are the same concept but just stated in a different manner. In conclusion, from looking at Panorama’s financial statement and usingShow MoreRelatedThe Implications Of Bank Specialization On Its Financial Statement Analysis1097 Words   |  5 PagesWhen making a financial analysis on a bank, the type of business it conducts need to be considered. Specialization can lead a bank to operate in different practices and have a varied structure of their balance sheet. If the structure and composition of the bank is not to be considered, financial statement analysis will provide misleading information. This report will investigate the implications of bank specialization on its financial statement analysis. Specialization Larger banks specialize inRead MoreLet s Talk About Financial Statement Analysis1874 Words   |  8 PagesLet’s talk about Financial Statement Analysis is the process of reviewing and analyzing a company’s financial statements to make better decisions. When you are dealing with financial statement analysis you will be looking at income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and a statement of retained earnings. The larger field of business analysis is very significant and essential. Forecasts and jeopardy are part of the process in business analysis. Most business will make sure they haveRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis And Financial Statements1704 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation to those that need it (Siam, Rashid, 2010). Financial statements analysis is very important to various users because it helps to express the overall financial health of the organization (Gibson, 2013). Managers use the financial statements to measure the profitability of a company, manage day to day activities and make important decisions about pricing, production that will benefit the organization (Gibson, 2013). Financial statements are also used to form contracts between organizationsRead MoreFinancial Statements And Financial Statement Analysis Essay3026 Words   |  13 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW INTRODUCTION Financial statements are usually means of communicating information on a company’s operations. They contain information on the revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and retained earnings of the business. 2.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS According to Drake (2010), financial statement analysis is the selection, evaluation, and interpretation of financial data, along with other pertinent information, to assist in investment and financial decision-making. Moreover, itRead MoreFinancial Analysis On Financial Statements854 Words   |  4 PagesFirm Performance: A Review of Financial Statements Financial crises like dot-com bubble in the late 1990s and the housing market crash in the late 2000s prompted investors, and firms, to reconsider the criticality of financial discipline. Transparency would be necessary to entice investors to spend money again, thus a firm’s financial statements became their marketing tools. These examples reinforce the importance of financial statements’ relation to the financial wellbeing of a company. ThisRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis : Financial Analysis759 Words   |  4 PagesWoolworth Financial Analysis Financial statement analysis assists a business entity, business shareholders and other people interested, to analyze the figures in financial statements to present them with superior information about such most important factors for decision making and ultimate business survival. As exemplified by Gibson (2001), income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements project the financial performance a company at the present and probably the future. According to theRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis : Financial Analysis1558 Words   |  7 Pagesyou hear the phase financial statement analysis, one wonders what is stands for. financial statement analysis is one of the most important part of any company to be successful. The reason companies rely on financial statements is for the company to come profitable even if the company is small or large. When companies use financial statement, it helps them to see if they are being profitable, by being used in different areas and reviewed by different departments. Chief Financial Officer and other executivesRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis1293 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Analysis April Cruz, Litesha Forbes, Phillip Gibson, Jessica Hewlett, Lily James, Velda Justin, and Nzingha Reel ACC/561 September 27, 2010 Mark Tischler Financial Statement Analysis The accounting information of this paper provides a financial statement analysis for three distinct companies: Mercedes Benz, a foreign manufacturer of vehicles; Macy’s Inc, a retail department store, and American Airlines, an airline company. The analysis for each companyRead MoreThe Analysis Of Financial Statements1876 Words   |  8 PagesThe analysis of financial statements is the critical process that is aimed at assessing the present and past financial position and the results of operations that are carried out in a company. The primary objective of this analysis is to establish the best possible estimates and predictions about future results and conditions that the company can reach. It is based on two primary pieces of knowledge, where the first is the in-depth knowledge of the accounting model and the second would be the domainRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis4339 Words   |  18 PagesChapter 2 Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis 2-1. What are the four main financial statements? What checks are there on the accuracy of these statements? The four financial statements are: the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flows, and the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity. Financial are required to be audited by a neutral third party, who checks and ensures that the financial statements are prepared according to GAAP or accounting standards

Behavioral Contract Free Essays

I have always loved to watch movies and television shows but I guess it was an addiction already for the past couple of months. I can say that I am very much hooked in watching the television for the past seven months. I love the thrill, happiness, suspense I feel whenever I watch something on television. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Contract or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whenever I am at home, my whole day would be spent in front of the television. I sometimes skip meals just to watch my favourite movie or a certain talk show. Sometimes I even do not take a bath just to keep track of what I am watching. I love watching those shows that exposes the current fashion, recent social issues, and television magazines, shows that tells Hollywood celebrities’ lives and most of all, movies like suspense thriller, horror, love stories and fairy tales. For me it is the source of my enjoyment, I sometimes forget to study and read books. I think too much watching the television causes great effects in my being. We cannot deny the fact that the youth are great imitators and that is one of our natures. We really follow and imitate what we see and observed from other people especially when we realize that these people involved manifests excitement in doing such acts and we see these people as beautiful and attractive as they could be; we tend to idolize and mimic it. Present television’s advertisements, commercials, shows and movies already content acts and scenes that indicates discrimination if one has an unacceptable look physically and intellectually as perceived by the society, as what is being showcased in the standards of the society; that to be beautiful is to have a white complexion, tall, slender, witty and sexually appealing which have great impact to the minds of the younger generations. These kinds of entertainments will create curiosity and puzzlements to our young minds that will push us to try it by ourselves. This does not concern only the advertisements but also talk shows and movies. They tackle and expose about sex and relationship, love affairs that sometimes we are so caught up with these ideas, which we tend to forget our other responsibilities. I think being bored triggers my addiction to television. I want something to entertain me so that I do not get too alone. Sometimes I get bored just studying and doing other things, but when it comes to television, I really can’t feel ennui at all. I really feel entertain by the television. I should control my being hooked on television and might as well eliminate it. I should discipline myself and have self control. Within 2 weeks I should minimize my television viewing and by the end of month I must have eliminated this behaviour already. If I spend too much of my time in front of the television then I will ask my mother to deduct my allowance by 50%, I will not be able to go on a night out during Fridays, I will not be allowed to wake up late during weekends, lastly I will not be able to go out with my friends during week ends. If I will not comply with the contract then my punishment for myself will be destroy all my shoes and sandals and I will come to school on slippers for one day. While if I will be able to follow all the terms in the contract and comply with it then I my reward will be, spending the whole weekend in my favourite beach resort and hotel. How to cite Behavioral Contract, Papers Behavioral Contract Free Essays I have always loved to watch movies and television shows but I guess it was an addiction already for the past couple of months. I can say that I am very much hooked in watching the television for the past seven months. I love the thrill, happiness, suspense I feel whenever I watch something on television. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Contract or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whenever I am at home, my whole day would be spent in front of the television. I sometimes skip meals just to watch my favourite movie or a certain talk show. Sometimes I even do not take a bath just to keep track of what I am watching. I love watching those shows that exposes the current fashion, recent social issues, and television magazines, shows that tells Hollywood celebrities’ lives and most of all, movies like suspense thriller, horror, love stories and fairy tales. For me it is the source of my enjoyment, I sometimes forget to study and read books. I think too much watching the television causes great effects in my being. We cannot deny the fact that the youth are great imitators and that is one of our natures. We really follow and imitate what we see and observed from other people especially when we realize that these people involved manifests excitement in doing such acts and we see these people as beautiful and attractive as they could be; we tend to idolize and mimic it. Present television’s advertisements, commercials, shows and movies already content acts and scenes that indicates discrimination if one has an unacceptable look physically and intellectually as perceived by the society, as what is being showcased in the standards of the society; that to be beautiful is to have a white complexion, tall, slender, witty and sexually appealing which have great impact to the minds of the younger generations. These kinds of entertainments will create curiosity and puzzlements to our young minds that will push us to try it by ourselves. This does not concern only the advertisements but also talk shows and movies. They tackle and expose about sex and relationship, love affairs that sometimes we are so caught up with these ideas, which we tend to forget our other responsibilities. I think being bored triggers my addiction to television. I want something to entertain me so that I do not get too alone. Sometimes I get bored just studying and doing other things, but when it comes to television, I really can’t feel ennui at all. I really feel entertain by the television. I should control my being hooked on television and might as well eliminate it. I should discipline myself and have self control. Within 2 weeks I should minimize my television viewing and by the end of month I must have eliminated this behaviour already. If I spend too much of my time in front of the television then I will ask my mother to deduct my allowance by 50%, I will not be able to go on a night out during Fridays, I will not be allowed to wake up late during weekends, lastly I will not be able to go out with my friends during week ends. If I will not comply with the contract then my punishment for myself will be destroy all my shoes and sandals and I will come to school on slippers for one day. While if I will be able to follow all the terms in the contract and comply with it then I my reward will be, spending the whole weekend in my favourite beach resort and hotel. How to cite Behavioral Contract, Papers

Beginning Professional Practice for Professional Development

Question: Discuss about theBeginning Professional Practicefor Continuing Professional Development. Answer: The Concept of Continuing Professional Development: The overarching concept continuing professional development is the technique with the help of which an individual employee can gain knowledge and experience based on the performance of an individual. At the very initial period an individual employee cannot gain sufficient knowledge and experience within the workplace. The overall organizational culture, behavioral and psychological approaches of the co-workers are highly important based on which an individual employee get the scope to enhance professional skill and competency (Trewet Fjortoft, 2013). Most of the recognizable business organizations tend to implement CPD as the business strategies to develop the skills of an individual. In developing the professional skill and competency of an individual employee the business experts intend to provide an effective training and development course. Requirements for Professional Development: The Nursing and Midway Board of Australia (NMBA) primarily aims to provide a guideline to the professionals including nursing staffs as well as other members on how they would maintain and develop a professional skill and competency at the workplace. As per the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law it has been observed that nursing staffs while working within the organization have to follow a professional code and conducts (Sabah et al., 2014). As per the guideline of The Nursing and Midway Board of Australia an individual staff has to follow some of the major requirements in order to develop the professional skill and competencies. The necessary requirements include: Nurses and midwives should maintain an effective interaction with the administration about the changing rules and regulations and as well as customer service system As per the CPD plan nurses require to maintain a non-clinical relationship with the clients in order to make them flexible with a new environment Nurses should be accustomed with the changing process of advance technology for providing good services to the employees Professionals should go through a phase of self directed learning in order to make them more efficient as well as confident towards the right path How to use a Portfolio to Evidence CPD: A portfolio can otherwise be considered as a documented record that can maintain a constant database on the current professional skills, experience and the level of competency. While receiving a continuing professional and development training thee professionals need to have that particular portfolio that would help to evaluate the level of competency of that individual. While NMBA aims to appoint an efficient trainer within the business organization the portfolio of every individual professional can be considered as the most effective evidence based on which the market of progress can be identified (McConnell, Delate Newlon, 2012). Portfolio can be considered as the progress report based on which the trainers starts to provide effective training to the employees individually. For evaluating the entire portfolio, it can be observed that an individual nurse needs to develop communication skill for developing the level of competency (Haywood et al., 2012). On the other hand, some of the professional needs a proper training on managing skill as well as decision making skill. In this kind of situation, a proper portfolio helps an individual on how to develop professional and development training course to the nurses. Reference List: Haywood, H., Pain, H., Ryan, S., Adams, J. (2012). Engagement with Continuing Professional Development Development of a Service Model.Journal of allied health,41(2), 83-89. McConnell, K. J., Delate, T., Newlon, C. L. (2012). Impact of continuing professional development versus traditional continuing pharmacy education on learning behaviors.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association,52(6), 742-752. Sabah, S.A., Fayez, M., Alshamrani, S.M. Mansour, N., (2014). Continuing Professional Development (Cpd) Provision For Science Mathematics Teachers In Saudi Arabia: Perceptions Experiences Of Cpd Providers.Journal of baltic science education,13(1). Trewet, C.B. Fjortoft, N., (2013). Evaluation of the impact of a continuing professional development worksheet on sustained learning and implementing change after a continuing pharmacy education activity.Research in Social Administrative Pharmacy,9(2), pp.215-221.